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On January 31, 2011 Intel announced that an issue had been identified with the Intel Series 6 Chipset, that shipment of the affected chipset had been stopped, and that newly manufactured, corrected versions of the chipset will start shipping in late February. For additional information, see
Chipset Circuit Design Issue Identified: Update February 7, 2011 (intel.com).
Earlier in January 2011, Intel launched the Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family, which constitute the Intel socket LGA1155 platform. Currently, none of the builds described on this page are socket LGA1155.
A motherboard chipset (chipset, for short) is a defined set of capabilities upon which a motherboard is built. Specifically, a chipset defines: 1.) the processor, memory, expansion cards, data storage devices, and peripheral devices that are compatible with a motherboard; and 2.) the additional devices (e.g., audio and ethernet) and technologies (e.g., RAID and power management) that are integrated into a motherboard. In other words, a chipset defines a motherboard's capabilities, which, in turn, defines a computer's capabilities. Therefore, when building a computer, the chipset is the most important computer component to choose wisely.
There are two types of desktop chipsets: 1.) AMD desktop chipsets, which support AMD desktop processors; and 2.) Intel desktop chipsets, which support Intel desktop processors. The current Intel desktop chipset manufacturer is Intel, which has a virtual monopoly on the Intel desktop chipset market. Past Intel desktop chipset manufacturers included ATI, Intel, NVIDIA, SiS, and VIA.
A motherboard is an implementation of a chipset. Motherboard manufacturers currently incorporating Intel desktop chipsets into their motherboards include ASRock, ASUS, BIOSTAR, ECS, EVGA, Foxconn, GIGABYTE, Intel, and MSI.
Based on chipset/processor, desktop computers are divided into two types (a.k.a., platforms): 1.) AMD desktop computers, which have an AMD desktop chipset/processor; and 2.) Intel desktop computers, which have an Intel desktop chipset/processor. Therefore, when building a desktop computer you must decide to build either an AMD desktop computer or an Intel desktop computer. This page describes Intel desktop computer builds based on price point and user need.
1.1. Component Overlay
Component considerations that serve as an overlay for each build and this page as a whole.
- Motherboard
- Use latest Intel desktop chipsets: Intel H55 Express Chipset, Intel H57 Express Chipset, Intel H67 Express Chipset, Intel Q57 Express Chipset, Intel P55 Express Chipset, Intel P67 Express Chipset, and Intel X58 Express Chipset.
- Use microATX form factor for Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine, 2 Basic, and 3 Intermediate. Use ATX form factor for Intel Desktop Computer 4 Performance and 5 Enthusiast.
- Front USB and audio required. Therefore, case and motherboard must support front USB and audio.
- Manufacturers considered: ASUS, GIGABYTE, Intel, and MSI.
- Processor
- Use latest Intel desktop processors: Intel Pentium Processor G6950, Intel Core i3 Processor, Intel Core i5 Processor, Intel Core i7 Processor, and Intel Core i7 Processor Extreme Edition.
- No overclocking. Therefore, no fancy processor cooling system required. Get boxed processor and use factory heat sink/fan.
- Memory
- No overclocking. Therefore, no fancy memory cooling system required. Get value memory that passed motherboard testing.
- Manufacturers considered: Kingston.
- GPU
- Intel HD Graphics is latest Intel integrated graphics solution. Intel HD Graphics is built into the latest Intel processors, not the motherboard chipset. The latest Intel desktop processors code named Clarkdale and Sandy Bridge include Intel HD Graphics. The latest Intel desktop processors code named Lynnfield, Bloomfield, and Gulftown do not include Intel HD Graphics. Motherboard support for Intel HD Graphics is simply providing video out connectors and an interface to the processor integrated GPU. The Intel H55 Express Chipset, Intel H57 Express Chipset, Intel H67 Express Chipset, and Intel Q57 Express Chipset support Intel HD Graphics. The Intel P55 Express Chipset, Intel P67 Express Chipset, and Intel X58 Express Chipset do not support Intel HD Graphics.
- Use Intel HD Graphics for Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine. Use add-in GPU for all other builds. Use add-in GPU that does not require PCIe power connector for Intel Desktop Computer 2 Basic and 3 Intermediate. Use add-in GPU that requires PCIe power connector for Intel Desktop Computer 4 Performance and 5 Enthusiast.
- Follow Tom's Hardware recommendations.
- ATI add-in GPU manufacturers considered: Sapphire.
- Hard Drive
- SATA 6.0Gb/s not required for Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine, 2 Basic, or 3 Intermediate. SATA 6.0Gb/s required for Intel Desktop Computer 4 Performance and 5 Enthusiast.
- Manufacturers considered: Western Digital.
- CD/DVD Burner
- Not interested in Blu-ray support.
- Issues with Pioneer DRV-112D and Plextor PX-740A have me interested in trying a CD/DVD burner manufacturer other than Pioneer or Plextor. That 4x Newegg Customer Choice Award Winner - CD/DVD burner is an ASUS model made the decision easy.
- USB
- USB 3.0 not required for Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine, 2 Basic, or 3 Intermediate. USB 3.0 required for Intel Desktop Computer 4 Performance and 5 Enthusiast.
- Front USB required. Therefore, case and motherboard must support front USB. Front USB does not need to be USB 3.0.
- Audio
- Integrated audio is sufficient.
- Front audio required. Therefore, case and motherboard must support front audio.
- Case
- No neon colors, no lights, no see through side panels, no crazy designs: appearance must be business-like.
- One case mounted fan required. No overclocking. Therefore, no fancy case cooling system required and one case mounted fan is sufficient.
- Use mini tower/small mid tower for Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine. Use small mid tower for Intel Desktop Computer 2 Basic. Use mid tower or larger for Intel Desktop Computer 3 Intermediate, 4 Performance, and 5 Enthusiast.
- Front USB and audio required. Therefore, case and motherboard must support front USB and audio.
- Manufacturers considered: Antec, Cooler Master, Lian Li, and Thermaltake.
- Power Supply
- ATX12V v2.2 compliant or above required.
- Must provide all required connectors. No mismatched connectors. No adapters.
- Manufacturers considered: Antec, Cooler Master, and Thermaltake.
- Legacy Devices
- VGA, IDE, FDD, PCI, serial (COM) port/internal header, parallel port/internal header, PS2 keyboard, and PS2 mouse support is not required.
1.2. Changes From Intel Desktop Builds: January 2011 (stevestechresource.com)
- Intel Desktop eMachine renamed Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine (Model: IDC1-EMA):
- Updated the Specification Summary for the recently launched Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
- Added Note that the Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine is not likely to be affected by the launch of the Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
- Intel Desktop Workstation 1 Entry renamed Intel Desktop Computer 2 Basic (Model: IDC2-BAS):
- Updated the Specification Summary for the recently launched Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
- Added Important Note that the Intel Desktop Computer 2 Basic will be updated to the Intel socket 1155 platform as soon as the 2nd Generation Intel Core i3 Processors are launched.
- Intel Desktop Workstation 2 Intermediate renamed Intel Desktop Computer 3 Intermediate (Model: IDC3-INT):
- Updated the Specification Summary for the recently launched Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
- Added Important Note that the Intel Desktop Computer 3 Intermediate will be updated to the Intel socket 1155 platform as soon as customer reviews of the Intel P67 Express Chipset motherboards come in, and that it will be updated to an Intel P67 Express Chipset motherboard that is 2 x PCIe 2.0 x16 (dual at x8/x8) in order to make it an entry level gaming machine.
- Intel Desktop Workstation 3 Performance renamed Intel Desktop Computer 4 Performance (Model: IDC4-PER):
- Updated the Specification Summary for the recently launched Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
- Added Note that the Intel Desktop Workstation 3 Performance is not likely to be affected by the launch of the Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family..
- Intel Desktop Enthusiast renamed Intel Desktop Computer 5 Enthusiast (Model: IDC5-ENT):
Intended For:
- Casual/budget user wanting the minimum for Internet, Microsoft Office, and viewing multimedia content.
Specification Summary:
- Lowest cost Intel socket LGA1155, LGA1156, or LGA1366 chipset supporting Intel HD Graphics: Intel H55 Express Chipset (socket LGA1156).
- Lowest cost motherboard form factor/case size: microATX/mini tower.
- Lowest cost Intel socket LGA1155, LGA1156, or LGA1366 processor with Intel HD Graphics: Intel Pentium Processor G6950 (socket LGA1156).
- Lowest cost GPU: Intel HD Graphics.
- 2GB memory.
i
In January 2011, Intel launched the Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family, which constitute the Intel socket LGA1155 platform. The Intel Series 6 Chipset family includes the Intel H67 Express Chipset, Intel P67 Express Chipset, Intel Q67 Express Chipset, and Intel B65 Express Chipset. The Intel H67 Express Chipset and Intel P67 Express Chipset have been launched and the Intel Q67 Express Chipset and Intel B65 Express Chipset are scheduled to launch on 20Feb11. The 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family includes 2nd Generation Intel Core i3 Processors, 2nd Generation Intel Core i5 Processors, and 2nd Generation Intel Core i7 Processors. The 2nd Generation Intel Core i5 Processors and 2nd Generation Intel Core i7 Processors have been launched and the 2nd Generation Intel Core i3 Processors are scheduled to launch on 20Feb11. Prices for the 2nd Generation Intel Core i3 Processors have not been announced. How these developments affect the Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine is as follows.
The Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine is meant to be an Intel socket LGA1155, LGA1156, or LGA1366 computer with name brand components costing as little as reasonably possible. To merit updating the Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine to the LGA1155 platform, the combined cost for an Intel socket LGA1155 motherboard and processor would have to be under $200. Currently, the lowest priced Intel H67 Express Chipset motherboard from ASUS, GIGABYTE, Intel, or MSI is $100. The 2nd Generation Intel Core i3 Processors are likely to be priced similar to the Intel Core i3 Processors, which is $110-140. Therefore, the Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine is not likely to be affected by the launch of the Intel Series 6 Chipset family and 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor family.
| Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine (Model: IDC1-EMA) |
| Comp |
Spec |
Note |
Retail |
Mother-
board |
GIGABYTE GA-H55M-S2V (rev. 1.4) (gigabyte.com):
- Intel H55 Express Chipset (intel.com) / LGA1156 / microATX.
- 1 x 24 pin motherboard main / 1 x 4 pin ATX 12V CPU.
- Dual channel memory / 2 DIMMs / 1.5V / DDR3-800/1066/1333 SDRAM / 16GB max.
- Supports Intel HD Graphics. 1 x DVI-D / 1 x VGA.
- 1 x PCIe 2.0 x16 / 1 x PCIe x1 / 2 x PCI.
- 6 x internal SATA 3.0Gb/s.
- 12 x USB 2.0 (8 x back + 4 x internal header). Audio header.
- 1 x gigabit (10/100/1000Mb/s) ethernet.
|
- microATX.
- SATA 3.0Gb/s. USB 2.0.
- Selected GIGABYTE GA-H55M-S2V over more PCIe 2.0 slot providing second and third place finishers below because it does not have a single negative review - not even a purported DOA - at Newegg (16 total).
- Second place: ASUS P7H55-M LX (usa.asus.com) $85.
- Third place: MSI H55M-E23 (us.msi.com) $85.
|
$85 |
| Processor |
Intel Pentium Processor G6950 (ark.intel.com):
- 3MB Cache / 2.8GHz / 2.5GT/s / LGA1156 / 32nm / Clarkdale.
- Dual core no Intel Hyper-Threading Technology (2C/2T).
- Dual channel memory / DDR3-1066 SDRAM / 17.1GB/s max bandwidth.
- Intel 64 / Intel VT-x / No Intel Turbo Boost / Intel HD Graphics.
|
|
$100 |
| Memory |
KVR1066D3N7K2/2G (shop.kingston.com):
- 2GB DDR3-1066 SDRAM / 1.5V / Non-ECC / CL7 / Kit 2 x 1GB.
|
- 1066MT/s x 8B/T x 2 channels = 17.1GB/s, which equals the Pentium Processor G6950 max memory bandwidth.
|
$30 |
| GPU |
Intel HD Graphics (intel.com):
|
|
$0 |
| Hard Drive |
Western Digital WD5000AAKS (wdc.com):
- Caviar Blue / 500GB / SATA 3.0Gb/s / 16MB Cache / 7200rpm.
|
|
$55 |
| CD/DVD Burner |
ASUS DRW-24B1ST:
- SATA. 2MB Cache.
- 24X DVD+R/8X DVD+RW/12X DVD+R DL/24X DVD-R/6X DVD-RW/12X DVD-RAM/16X DVD-ROM/48X CD-R/32X CD-RW/48X CD-ROM.
|
- 4x Newegg Customer Choice Award Winner - CD/DVD Burners.
|
$25 |
Case/
Power Supply |
Cooler Master Elite 342 case with Cooler Master Elite Power 400W power supply (coolermaster-usa.com):
- 352 x 180 x 440 (H x W x D) (mm).
- 2 x external 5.25" / 1 x external 3.5" / 5 x internal 3.5".
- 4 x expansion.
- I/O panel: Mid front / 2 x USB 2.0 / Audio.
- Fans included: Front 1 x 120mm 1200rpm.
- Cooler Master Elite Power 400W power supply.
- ATX 12V v2.31.
- 1 x 20+4 pin motherboard main / 1 x 4+4 pin ATX/EPS 12V CPU / 1 x 6 pin PCIe / 4 x SATA / 3 x molex / 1 x floppy.
|
- Mini tower.
- Supports microATX, not ATX motherboards.
- Removable hard drive cage.
- Case 4kg.
|
$70 |
| Intel Desktop Computer 1 eMachine (Model: IDC1-EMA) |
$365 |